Budget Highlights: Boost To Income, Purchasing Power
Feb 1, 2020 | Pratirodh Bureau
FILE PHOTO: A man is seen counting Indian currency notes in Mumbai (Representational Image)
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday unveiled the budget for fiscal year 2020-21, vowing to boost income of Indians and their purchasing power, in a bid to revive domestic economic growth that has slumped.
India estimates economic growth this fiscal year, which ends on March 31, will slip to 5% – its weakest pace since the global financial crisis of 2008-09.
These are the highlights from Sitharaman’s fiscal 2020-21 budget speech:
DEFICIT
* Fiscal deficit for 2019/20 seen at 3.8% of GDP
* Fiscal deficit for 2020/21 seen at 3.5% of GDP
BORROWING
* 2020/21 net market borrowing seen at 5.36 trillion rupees ($75.42 billion)
EXPENDITURE/RECEIPTS
* Revised expenditure 2019/20 26.99 trillion rupees ($379.77 billion)
* Receipts for 2020/21 estimated at 22.46 trillion rupees ($316.03 billion)
* Expenditure for 2020/21 estimated at 30.42 trillion rupees ($428.03 billion)
* India to allocate 2.83 trillion rupees ($39.82 billion) for agriculture and allied activities
* Approves 3.6 trillion rupees ($50.65 billion) for a federal water scheme
* To allocate 993 billion rupees ($13.97 billion) for the education sector in 2020/21
* To allocate 286 billion rupees ($4.02 billion) on federal schemes for women
* Government to sell part of its holding in Life Insurance Corp
HEALTHCARE
* India to allocate 690 billion rupees ($9.7 billion) toward healthcare spending
* Taxes from medical devices to used to fund healthcare infrastructure
TRANSPORT
* India to develop 100 more airports by 2024
* India to monetize over 6,000 km of highways in 12 lots by 2024
* India to privatize at least one major port
POWER/INDUSTRY
* India to provide 273 billion rupees ($3.84 billion) for promotion of industry and commerce
* Firms operating old thermal power plants advised to shut units if emission norms not met
* India to allocate 44 billion rupees ($619.11 million) for clean air incentives in cities with over 1 million people
* India to allocate 220 billion rupees ($3.10 billion) for power and renewables
* Conventional energy meters to be replaced by prepaid smart meters in the next three years
* India to expand national gas grid to 27,000 km
* Large solar power capacity to be set up alongside rail tracks, on land owned by Indian Railways
MANUFACTURING
* Scheme focused on encouraging manufacture of mobile phones, electronic equipment and semi-conductor packaging to be introduced
* To encourage private sector to build Data Centre Parks throughout the country
* 80 billion rupees ($1.13 billion) over five years to be provided for quantum technologies and applications
* Milk processing capacity to be doubled by 2025