After Jan. 31, Britain will enter a transition period during which it will negotiate a new relationship with the EU.
This can run until the end of December 2022 under current rules, but the Conservatives have pledged not to extend the transition beyond the end of 2020.
SCOTLAND REJECTS BREXIT AND JOHNSON
A big majority may allow Johnson to extend the trade talks beyond 2020 because he could overrule the Brexit hardline European Research Group (ERG) faction in the party.
“The bigger the Tory majority of course the less influence over this the ERG and Eurosceptics will have,” said Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage, whose anti-EU campaigning played a major part in persuading former Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron to call the 2016 referendum.
“It will be called Brexit but it won’t really be,” Farage said.
Johnson was helped by Farage’s party, which stood down hundreds of candidates to prevent the pro-Brexit vote from being split. The Brexit Party poached a significant number of voters from Labour.
Labour now faces a civil war between the socialists who control it and moderates who will demand power.
“This is obviously a very disappointing night for the Labour Party,” Corbyn said after being re-elected in his own north London electoral seat. He said he would not lead the party in any future elections.
Weary Labour candidates said his leadership had played a major role in the defeat.
“He should have gone many, many, many months ago,” said labour’s Ruth Smeeth, who lost her seat in Stoke-on-Trent.
The strongly anti-Brexit Liberal Democrats won only 11 seats, a crushing result. Party leader Jo Swinson lost her seat to the Scottish National Party (SNP) and resigned.
The SNP, which opposes Brexit, won 48 of Scotland’s 59 seats in the national parliament. It will now demand a second independence vote, after losing a referendum in 2014.
Scotland’s first minister, SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon, said Johnson had no mandate to take Scotland out of the EU.
“Boris Johnson may have a mandate to take England out of the European Union, he emphatically does not have a mandate to take Scotland out of the European Union,” Sturgeon said.